Introduction

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map of Viet Nam

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主页 arrow 为什么是越南 arrow 国家外形 arrow 地理
地理

地理

越南

 

地点:

东南亚,毗邻泰国的Tonkin海湾,海湾和南中国海,沿着中国、老挝和柬埔寨

地理坐标:

16 00 北,106 00 西

                                     

地图参照:

东南 亚洲

区域:

共计: 329,560平方公里
土地: 325,360平方公里
水: 4,200平方公里

区域 -比较词:

轻微地 大于新墨西哥

土地 界限:

共计: 4,639公里
边界国家: 柬埔寨1,228公里,中国1,281公里,老挝2,130公里

海岸线:

3,444 公里(排除海岛)

海事债权:

领海: 12毫微米
接触区域: 12毫微米
专属经济区: 200毫微米
大陆架: 200米或者对大陆边际的边缘

 

 

气候:

热带在南部; 在北部以热,雨季(五月中旬到九月中旬)和温暖,旱季(十月中旬到三月中旬)

地形:

低,平三角洲在南部和北部; 高原中心; 多小山,多山在远北部和西北

高度:

最低的点: 南中国海0
高峰: 扇动西平底锅3,144

自然资源:

磷酸盐、煤炭、锰、铝土矿、铬酸盐,近海石油和天然气储备,森林,水力发电

使用的地土:

种植的地土: 1997%
季节的地土: 595%
其他: 7408% (2001)

灌溉的地土:

30,000 平方公里米 (1998的预见。)

参加订立环境协约:

党对: 生物多样性,气候变化,气候改变京都协议,沙漠化,危险种类,环境修改,有害废料,海洋法,臭氧层保护,船污染,沼泽地。
签字,但没批准: 无选择的协议

地里-附注:

扩大1,650公里北部对南部,国家只是50公里在它最狭窄的点。

 

Geography

Vietnam

 

Location:

Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, alongside China, Laos, and Cambodia

Geographic coordinates:

16 00 N, 106 00 E

                                     

Map references:

Southeast Asia

Area:

total: 329,560 sq km
land: 325,360 sq km
water: 4,200 sq km

Area - comparative:

slightly larger than New Mexico

Land boundaries:

total: 4,639 km
border countries: Cambodia 1,228 km, China 1,281 km, Laos 2,130 km

Coastline:

3,444 km (excludes islands)

Maritime claims:

territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin

Climate:

tropical in south; monsoonal in north with hot, rainy season (mid-May to mid-September) and warm, dry season (mid-October to mid-March)

Terrain:

low, flat delta in south and north; central highlands; hilly, mountainous in far north and northwest

Elevation extremes:

lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: Fan Si Pan 3,144 m

Natural resources:

phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, forests, hydropower

Land use:

arable land: 19.97%
permanent crops: 5.95%
other: 74.08% (2001)

Irrigated land:

30,000 sq km (1998 est.)

Environment - international agreements:

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note:

extending 1,650 km north to south, the country is only 50 km across at its narrowest point